Doctrine News

Air Force Releases New Doctrine Note on Artificial Intelligence to Guide Future Warfighting

MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, Ala. (April 8, 2025) — The U.S. Air Force has published a new Air Force Doctrine resource for Airmen navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence. Air Force Doctrine Note 25-1, Artificial Intelligence (AI), offers timely guidance on integrating AI capabilities across the service’s core missions and is now available as a doctrinal reference for operational and strategic planning.

This publication reflects the growing importance of AI in enhancing national defense and outlines both the promises and risks of incorporating machine learning, autonomous systems, and advanced analytics in modern air operations. Air Force Doctrine Note 25-1 underscores the critical role of human-machine teaming and encourages responsible and ethical AI integration aligned with Department of Defense policies.

This doctrine note is designed to equip Airmen with a foundational understanding of AI’s capabilities, limitations, and considerations for employment. Airmen need to be familiar with AI programs and how to responsibly use them to enhance their readiness against AI-ready adversaries.

The doctrine note provides real-world examples, such as the use of Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) and predictive maintenance tools, demonstrating AI’s application in missions ranging from air superiority and ISR to logistics and command and control. It also identifies challenges including data bias, cybersecurity, and the need for an AI-fluent force.

AI is a strategic advantage, but only if we understand how to harness it. This publication helps Airmen at all levels engage with AI technologies in ways that enhance decision-making, preserve mission assurance, and maintain ethical oversight.

Air Force Doctrine Note 25-1 complements existing Department of the Air Force and Department of Defense AI strategies, and serves as a doctrinal bridge between current policy and emerging operational needs. It includes a practical appendix to help Airmen assess whether and how to apply AI tools in their mission areas.

SEE SOMETHING? SAY SOMETHING!

Have a question or comment on Air Force doctrine? Click here to submit your feedback.